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.ds-button{align-items:center;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:var(--ds-color-chicago);border:none;border-radius:.25rem;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;height:2.5rem;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);padding:.375rem var(--ds-grid-gutter);text-decoration:none;transition:background-color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:background-color}.ds-button:hover{background-color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-button:active{background-color:var(--ds-color-athens);box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-button:disabled{background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-beijing),.5);cursor:not-allowed}.ds-button--inverse{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-button--inverse:hover{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-button--inverse:active{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-button--inverse:disabled{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.25);color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.5)}.ds-button--inverse.ds-button--secondary{border-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-button--inverse.ds-button--secondary:hover{border-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.75)}.ds-button--inverse.ds-button--secondary:focus{border-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-button--inverse.ds-button--secondary:active{border-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.75)}.ds-button--inverse.ds-button--secondary:disabled{border-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.25);color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.5)}.ds-button--secondary{background-color:transparent;border:.125rem solid var(--ds-color-chicago);color:var(--ds-color-chicago);transition:border-color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:border-color}.ds-button--secondary:hover{background-color:transparent;border-color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-button--secondary:focus{background-color:transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-button--secondary:active{background-color:transparent;border-color:var(--ds-color-athens);box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-button--secondary:disabled{background-color:transparent;border-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-beijing),.5);cursor:not-allowed}.ds-button--icon{justify-content:center;padding-left:.375rem;padding-right:.375rem;width:2.5rem}.ds-button--icon::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.ds-button--icon svg{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-button--icon:disabled{box-shadow:none}.ds-button--icon:disabled svg{fill:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-beijing),.5)}.ds-button--icon.ds-button--secondary svg{fill:var(--ds-color-chicago)}.ds-button--icon.ds-button--secondary:disabled svg{fill:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-beijing),.5)}.ds-button--icon.ds-button--inverse svg{fill:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-button--icon.ds-button--inverse:disabled svg{fill:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.5)}.ds-button--icon.ds-button--inverse.ds-button--secondary svg{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-button--icon.ds-button--inverse.ds-button--secondary:disabled svg{fill:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.5)}
.ds-call-to-action{background:var(--ds-color-athens);border:.0625rem solid transparent;border-radius:1rem;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-weight:500;height:2rem;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);margin:0;padding:.25rem var(--ds-grid-gap);text-decoration:none;transition:background var(--ds-interactions-transition),color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:color}.ds-call-to-action:hover{background:var(--ds-color-nairobi)}.ds-call-to-action:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-call-to-action:active{background:var(--ds-color-nairobi);border-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);box-shadow:none}.ds-call-to-action--inverse{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);color:var(--ds-color-beijing);-moz-osx-font-smoothing:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto}.ds-call-to-action--inverse:hover{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-call-to-action--inverse:active{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-call-to-action--inverse.ds-call-to-action--secondary{border-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-call-to-action--inverse.ds-call-to-action--secondary:hover{border-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85);color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-call-to-action--inverse.ds-call-to-action--secondary:focus{background:transparent;color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-call-to-action--inverse.ds-call-to-action--secondary:active{border-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-call-to-action--secondary{background:transparent;border-color:var(--ds-color-chicago);color:var(--ds-color-chicago);-moz-osx-font-smoothing:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto}.ds-call-to-action--secondary:hover{background:transparent;border-color:var(--ds-color-athens);color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-call-to-action--secondary:focus{border-color:transparent;color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-call-to-action--secondary:active{background-color:transparent}
.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow{align-items:center;background:var(--ds-color-athens);border:.125rem solid transparent;border-radius:1.25rem;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-weight:500;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-border-link);margin:0;min-height:2.5rem;padding:.25rem calc(var(--ds-grid-gutter) - .25rem) .25rem var(--ds-grid-gutter);text-decoration:none;transition:background var(--ds-interactions-transition),color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:color}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow:after{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);content:"\2192";font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);margin:0 0 0 .375rem}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow:hover{background:var(--ds-color-nairobi)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow:active{background:var(--ds-color-nairobi);border-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);box-shadow:none}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);color:var(--ds-color-beijing);-moz-osx-font-smoothing:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse:after{color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse:hover{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse:focus{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);border-color:transparent}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse:active{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary{border-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:after{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:hover{border-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85);color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:hover:after{color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:focus{background:transparent;color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:focus:after{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:active{border-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--inverse.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:active:after{color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary{background:transparent;border-color:var(--ds-color-chicago);color:var(--ds-color-chicago);-moz-osx-font-smoothing:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:after{color:var(--ds-color-chicago)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:hover{background:transparent;border-color:var(--ds-color-athens);color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:hover:after{color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:focus{border-color:transparent;color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:focus:after{color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-call-to-action-with-arrow--secondary:active{background:transparent}
.ds-section-headline{color:var(--ds-color-beijing);display:block;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-weight:700;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower)}.ds-section-headline.ds-section-headline--inverse{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-section-headline--heavy{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-3);font-weight:900;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper)}.ds-section-headline--rule-accent:before,.ds-section-headline--rule-emphasised:before,.ds-section-headline--rule-heavy:before{content:"";display:block;margin:0 0 1ex;position:relative}.ds-section-headline--rule-accent:before{background-color:var(--ds-color-economist-red);height:.25rem;width:1.875rem}.ds-section-headline--rule-accent.ds-section-headline--inverse:before{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-section-headline--rule-emphasised:before{background-color:var(--ds-color-beijing);height:.0625rem;position:relative}.ds-section-headline--rule-heavy:before{background-color:var(--ds-color-beijing);height:.25rem}.ds-section-subheadline{color:var(--ds-color-beijing);display:inline-block;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower)}.ds-section-subheadline.ds-section-subheadline--inverse{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-section-headline--rule-accent .ds-section-subheadline{display:block}.ds-section-subheadline--heavy{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-3);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper)}
.ds-link-with-arrow{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-border-link);text-decoration:none}.ds-link-with-arrow span{border-bottom:.125rem solid transparent;color:var(--ds-color-beijing);transition:border-color var(--ds-interactions-transition),color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:border-color,color}.ds-link-with-arrow:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-chicago);color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-link-with-arrow:focus{outline:solid transparent}.ds-link-with-arrow:focus span{border-bottom-color:transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-link-with-arrow:active span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-link-with-arrow:before{color:var(--ds-color-beijing);content:"\2192";font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);margin:0 .5rem 0 0}.ds-link-with-arrow--minor{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0)}.ds-link-with-arrow--minor span{border-bottom-width:.0625rem}.ds-link-with-arrow--minor:focus span{box-shadow:0 0 0 .0625rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-link-with-arrow--minor:active span{box-shadow:none}.ds-link-with-arrow--serif{font-family:var(--ds-type-system-serif)}.ds-link-with-arrow--selected{font-weight:700}.ds-link-with-arrow--selected:before{color:var(--ds-color-economist-red)}
:root{--ds-border-rule:0.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-cardiff);--ds-border-rule--emphasised:0.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-beijing);--ds-border-rule--inverse:0.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-moscow);--ds-border-rule--inverse-emphasised:0.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-thimphu);--ds-border-rule--heavy:0.25rem solid var(--ds-color-beijing);--ds-border-rule--inverse-heavy:0.25rem solid var(--ds-color-thimphu);--ds-border-rule--accent:0.25rem solid var(--ds-color-economist-red);--ds-border-rule--inverse-accent:0.25rem solid var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-rule{background:var(--ds-color-cardiff);border:0;height:.0625rem;margin:0;width:100%}.ds-rule--inverse{background:var(--ds-color-moscow)}.ds-rule--emphasised{background:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-rule--emphasised.ds-rule--inverse{background:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-rule--heavy{background:var(--ds-color-beijing);height:.25rem}.ds-rule--heavy.ds-rule--inverse{background:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-rule--accent{background:var(--ds-color-economist-red);height:.25rem;width:1.875rem}.ds-rule--accent.ds-rule--inverse{background:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}
.ds-chapter-list .ds-section-headline{margin:0 0 .5rem 1.3125rem}.ds-chapter-list__item{border-top:var(--ds-border-rule);margin:0;padding:.625rem 0 .5rem}.ds-chapter-list__item .ds-link-with-arrow{max-width:31rem}
.ds-slim-button{-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);border:none;border-radius:.25rem;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;height:2.25rem;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);padding:.3125rem var(--ds-grid-gap);text-decoration:none;transition:background-color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:background-color}.ds-slim-button:hover{background-color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-slim-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-slim-button:active{background-color:var(--ds-color-beijing);box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-slim-button:disabled{background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-beijing),.5);cursor:not-allowed}.ds-slim-button--inverse{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-slim-button--inverse:hover{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-slim-button--inverse:focus{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-slim-button--inverse:active{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-slim-button--inverse:disabled{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.25);color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.5)}.ds-slim-button--inverse.ds-slim-button--secondary{border-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-slim-button--inverse.ds-slim-button--secondary:hover{border-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.75)}.ds-slim-button--inverse.ds-slim-button--secondary:focus{border-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-slim-button--inverse.ds-slim-button--secondary:active{border-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.75)}.ds-slim-button--inverse.ds-slim-button--secondary:disabled{border-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.25);color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.5)}.ds-slim-button--secondary{background-color:transparent;border:.125rem solid var(--ds-color-kiev);color:var(--ds-color-beijing);transition:border-color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:border-color}.ds-slim-button--secondary:hover{background-color:transparent;border-color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-slim-button--secondary:focus{background-color:transparent;border-color:var(--ds-color-beijing);box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-slim-button--secondary:active{background-color:transparent;border-color:var(--ds-color-athens);box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-slim-button--secondary:disabled{background-color:transparent;border-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-beijing),.5);cursor:not-allowed}.ds-slim-button--icon{justify-content:center;padding-left:.3125rem;padding-right:.3125rem;width:2.5rem}.ds-slim-button--icon::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.ds-slim-button--icon svg{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-slim-button--icon:disabled{box-shadow:none}.ds-slim-button--icon:disabled svg{fill:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-beijing),.5)}.ds-slim-button--icon.ds-slim-button--secondary svg{fill:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-slim-button--icon.ds-slim-button--secondary:disabled svg{fill:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-beijing),.5)}.ds-slim-button--icon.ds-slim-button--inverse svg{fill:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-slim-button--icon.ds-slim-button--inverse:disabled svg{fill:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.5)}.ds-slim-button--icon.ds-slim-button--inverse.ds-slim-button--secondary svg{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-slim-button--icon.ds-slim-button--inverse.ds-slim-button--secondary:disabled svg{fill:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.5)}
.ds-consent-notice{background-color:var(--ds-color-cairo);border-top:var(--ds-border-rule);display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:var(--ds-grid-gap)}.ds-consent-notice .ds-slim-button{align-self:flex-start;margin:0}.ds-consent-notice__text{color:var(--ds-color-kiev);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);margin:0 0 1.5rem;max-width:58rem}.ds-consent-notice__text strong{font-weight:500}.ds-consent-notice__text a{color:var(--ds-color-kiev);transition:color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:color}.ds-consent-notice__text a:hover{color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-consent-notice__text a:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 .0625rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent;text-decoration:none}.ds-consent-notice__text a:active{box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-chicago)}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-consent-notice{flex-direction:row;padding-left:var(--ds-grid-gutter);padding-right:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}.ds-consent-notice .ds-slim-button{margin-top:.25rem}.ds-consent-notice__text{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2rem}}@media (min-width:67.5rem){.consent-notice .ds-slim-button{margin-left:auto}.consent-notice__text b{display:block}}
.ds-control-collapse{align-items:center;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;height:2rem;justify-content:center;padding:.4375em;transition:background-color var(--ds-interactions-transition);width:2rem;will-change:background-color}.ds-control-collapse svg{width:1.5rem}.ds-control-collapse .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-kiev)}.ds-control-collapse .path-background--disabled{fill:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-control-collapse:hover{background-color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-control-collapse:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-control-collapse:active{background-color:var(--ds-color-cardiff);box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-control-collapse:disabled{background-color:transparent;box-shadow:none;cursor:not-allowed}.ds-control-collapse--disc{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);border:.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-kiev);border-radius:50%;padding:0;will-change:border-color,background-color}.ds-control-collapse--disc svg{width:1.25rem}.ds-control-collapse--disc .path-background--disabled{fill:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-control-collapse--disc:hover{background-color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-control-collapse--disc:focus{border-color:transparent}.ds-control-collapse--disc:active{background-color:var(--ds-color-cardiff);border-color:transparent}.ds-control-collapse--disc:disabled{background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);border-color:var(--ds-color-berlin)}
.ds-control-drag{align-items:center;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);border:none;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;height:2rem;justify-content:center;padding:0;transition:background-color var(--ds-interactions-transition);width:2rem;will-change:background-color}.ds-control-drag,.ds-control-drag svg{display:inline-flex}.ds-control-drag .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-control-drag .path-background--disabled{fill:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-control-drag:hover{background-color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-control-drag:focus{background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-control-drag:active{background-color:var(--ds-color-beijing);box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-control-drag:disabled{background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);box-shadow:none;cursor:not-allowed}.ds-control-drag--inverse{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-control-drag--inverse .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-kiev)}.ds-control-drag--inverse .path-background--disabled{fill:#bfbfbf}.ds-control-drag--inverse:hover{background-color:#d9d9d9}.ds-control-drag--inverse:focus{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-control-drag--inverse:active{background-color:#d9d9d9}.ds-control-drag--inverse:disabled{background-color:#666;cursor:not-allowed}
.ds-control-drag-handle{background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);height:100%;position:relative;width:.25rem}.ds-control-drag-handle__thumb{left:-.875rem;position:absolute;top:calc(50% - .875rem)}.ds-control-drag-handle--horizontal{height:.25rem;width:100%}.ds-control-drag-handle--horizontal .ds-control-drag-handle__thumb{left:calc(50% - .875rem);top:-.875rem}.ds-control-drag-handle--disabled{background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);cursor:not-allowed}.ds-control-drag-handle--inverse{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-control-drag-handle--inverse.ds-control-drag-handle--disabled{background-color:#666;cursor:not-allowed}
.ds-control-expand{align-items:center;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;height:2rem;justify-content:center;padding:.4375em;transition:background-color var(--ds-interactions-transition);width:2rem;will-change:background-color}.ds-control-expand svg{width:1.5rem}.ds-control-expand .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-kiev)}.ds-control-expand .path-background--disabled{fill:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-control-expand:hover{background-color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-control-expand:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-control-expand:active{background-color:var(--ds-color-cardiff);box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-control-expand:disabled{background-color:transparent;box-shadow:none;cursor:not-allowed}.ds-control-expand--disc{background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);border-radius:50%;padding:.5em}.ds-control-expand--disc svg{width:1.25rem}.ds-control-expand--disc .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-control-expand--disc .path-background--disabled{fill:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-control-expand--disc:hover{background-color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-control-expand--disc:focus{background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev)}.ds-control-expand--disc:active{background-color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-control-expand--disc:disabled{background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin)}
.ds-control-label{align-items:center;background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale--1);font-weight:500;height:1.5rem;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);padding:0 .5rem}.ds-control-label--inverse{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);color:var(--ds-color-kiev)}
.ds-control-media{align-items:center;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);border:none;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;height:2rem;justify-content:center;padding:0;transition:background-color var(--ds-interactions-transition);width:2rem;will-change:background-color}.ds-control-media,.ds-control-media svg{display:inline-flex}.ds-control-media .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-control-media .path-background--disabled{fill:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-control-media:hover{background-color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-control-media:focus{background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-control-media:active{background-color:var(--ds-color-beijing);box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-control-media:disabled{background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);box-shadow:none;cursor:not-allowed}.ds-control-media--inverse{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-control-media--inverse .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-kiev)}.ds-control-media--inverse .path-background--disabled{fill:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.5)}.ds-control-media--inverse:hover{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-control-media--inverse:focus{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-control-media--inverse:active{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-control-media--inverse:disabled{background-color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.25);cursor:not-allowed}
.ds-emphasised-link{align-items:center;border:var(--ds-border-rule);border-radius:.25rem;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:500;height:2rem;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-border-link);padding:.25rem calc(var(--ds-grid-gap) - .25rem) .25rem var(--ds-grid-gap);text-decoration:none}.ds-emphasised-link:after{color:var(--ds-color-chicago);content:"\2192";font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);margin:0 0 0 .375rem}.ds-emphasised-link span{border-bottom:.0625rem solid transparent;color:var(--ds-color-chicago);margin:.0625rem 0 0;transition:border-color var(--ds-interactions-transition),color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:border-color,color}.ds-emphasised-link:hover:after{color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-emphasised-link:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-athens);color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-emphasised-link:focus{border-color:transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-emphasised-link:focus span{color:var(--ds-color-chicago)}.ds-emphasised-link:active{border-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);box-shadow:none}.ds-emphasised-link:active:after{color:var(--ds-color-chicago)}.ds-emphasised-link:active span{border-bottom-color:transparent;color:var(--ds-color-chicago)}.ds-emphasised-link--secondary{border:.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-kiev)}.ds-emphasised-link--secondary:after{color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-emphasised-link--secondary span{color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-emphasised-link--secondary:hover:after{color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-emphasised-link--secondary:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-beijing);color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-emphasised-link--secondary:focus span{color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-emphasised-link--secondary:active:after{color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-emphasised-link--secondary:active span{color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-emphasised-link--inverse{border:var(--ds-border-rule--inverse-emphasised)}.ds-emphasised-link--inverse:after{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-emphasised-link--inverse span{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-emphasised-link--inverse:hover:after{color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-emphasised-link--inverse:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-cardiff);color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-emphasised-link--inverse:focus span{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-emphasised-link--inverse:active:after{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-emphasised-link--inverse:active span{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}
.ds-navigation-link{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-border-link);text-decoration:none}.ds-navigation-link span{border-bottom:.125rem solid transparent;color:var(--ds-color-beijing);transition:all var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:border-color,color}.ds-navigation-link:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-athens);color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-navigation-link:focus{outline:solid transparent}.ds-navigation-link:focus span{box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-navigation-link:active span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-navigation-link.is-selected{font-weight:700}.ds-navigation-link br{flex:0}.ds-navigation-link--selected{font-weight:700}.ds-navigation-link--inverse span{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-cardiff);color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse:active span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--secondary{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--secondary span{border-bottom-width:.0625rem;color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--secondary:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);color:var(--ds-color-berlin)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--secondary:focus span{box-shadow:0 0 0 .0625rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--secondary:active span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--secondary.ds-navigation-link--major{font-weight:700}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--secondary.ds-navigation-link--major span{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--secondary.ds-navigation-link--major:hover{color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--secondary.ds-navigation-link--major:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--secondary.ds-navigation-link--major:active{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--secondary.ds-navigation-link--major:active span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--minor{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale--1)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--minor span{color:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--minor:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-cardiff);color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-navigation-link--inverse.ds-navigation-link--minor:active span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);color:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-navigation-link--icon span{margin:.125rem 0 0}.ds-navigation-link--icon:before{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;content:"";height:1.5rem;margin:0 .5rem 0 0;width:1.5rem}.ds-navigation-link--icon.ds-navigation-link--icon-account:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-account.svg)}.ds-navigation-link--icon.ds-navigation-link--icon-search:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-search.svg)}.ds-navigation-link--icon.ds-navigation-link--icon-search.ds-navigation-link--inverse:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-search--inverse.svg)}.ds-navigation-link--icon.ds-navigation-link--secondary:before{height:1.25rem;margin-right:.375rem;width:1.25rem}.ds-navigation-link--icon.ds-navigation-link--minor:before{height:1rem;margin-right:.375rem;width:1rem}
.ds-footer{background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);padding:2rem var(--ds-grid-gap) .3125rem;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}.ds-footer-cols-alpha{margin:0 auto 1.5rem}.ds-footer-cols-alpha,.ds-footer-cols-alpha__lead{border-bottom:.0625rem solid hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-cardiff),.25);padding:0 0 .625rem}.ds-footer-cols-alpha__lead{margin:0 0 1.5rem}.ds-footer-cols-alpha__lead .ds-navigation-link{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 1.375rem}.ds-footer-cols-lambda{align-items:start;border-bottom:.0625rem solid hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-cardiff),.25);margin:0 auto 1rem}.ds-footer-cols-lambda__group .ds-navigation-link{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 .6875rem}.ds-footer-cols-omega{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0 auto;max-width:89.5rem}.ds-footer-cols-omega ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.ds-footer-cols-omega .ds-navigation-link{margin:0 var(--ds-grid-gap) .6875rem 0}.ds-footer-cols-lambda .ds-footer__link-list{padding:0 0 1.375rem}.ds-footer-cols-share .ds-footer__link-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 .75rem}.ds-footer-cols-share .ds-footer__link-list li{margin:0 .75rem .75rem 0}.ds-footer__header{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:700;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);margin:0 0 1.25rem}.ds-footer__copyright{color:var(--ds-color-london);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale--1);margin:0 0 .6875rem}.ds-footer__copyright,.ds-footer__mission-statement{display:block;font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower)}.ds-footer__mission-statement{font-family:var(--ds-type-system-serif);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-2);margin:0 0 1rem;max-width:37.5rem}.ds-footer__mission-statement em{font-style:italic}@media (min-width:22.5rem){.ds-footer-cols-alpha__lead .ds-footer__link-list{column-count:2;column-gap:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}}@media (min-width:28.75rem) and (max-width:37.4375rem){.ds-layout-grid.ds-footer-cols-lambda{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-footer{padding-left:var(--ds-grid-gutter);padding-right:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}.ds-footer-cols-lambda__group{grid-column:span 2}.ds-footer-cols-lambda__group:last-child{display:grid;grid-column:span 4}.ds-footer-cols-lambda__group:last-child ul{column-count:2;column-gap:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}.ds-footer-cols-alpha__lead .ds-footer__link-list{column-count:3;grid-column:span 4}.ds-footer-cols-alpha__lead,.ds-footer-cols-share,.ds-footer__mission-statement{grid-column:1/-1}}@media (min-width:60rem){.ds-footer-cols-alpha{padding-bottom:.625rem}.ds-footer-cols-alpha__lead{border:0;grid-column:span 3;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.ds-footer-cols-omega{flex-direction:row}.ds-footer-cols-lambda__group{grid-column:span 3}.ds-footer-cols-lambda__group:last-child{grid-column:span 9}.ds-footer-cols-lambda__group:last-child ul{column-count:3}.ds-footer-cols-share{grid-column:span 3}.ds-footer-cols-alpha__lead .ds-footer__link-list{column-count:1}.ds-footer-cols-share .ds-footer__link-list{width:9rem}.ds-footer__copyright{margin-left:auto}.ds-footer__mission-statement{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-4);grid-column:span 6;max-width:40rem}}@media (min-width:80rem){.ds-footer-cols-alpha__lead,.ds-footer-cols-lambda__group,.ds-footer-cols-share{grid-column:span 2}.ds-footer-cols-lambda__group:last-child{grid-column:span 6}.ds-footer__mission-statement{grid-column:span 6}.ds-footer__copyright{flex:1 0 auto}}
.ds-share-link{color:var(--ds-color-cardiff);cursor:pointer;display:block;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;height:2rem;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);text-decoration:none;width:2rem}.ds-share-link .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-kiev);transition:fill-opacity var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:fill-opacity}.ds-share-link:hover .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-share-link:focus{outline:solid transparent}.ds-share-link:focus .path-background{stroke:var(--ds-color-honolulu);stroke-width:2}.ds-share-link:active .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-beijing);stroke:var(--ds-color-honolulu);stroke-width:2}.ds-share-link.ds-share-link--inverse .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-share-link.ds-share-link--inverse .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-kiev)}.ds-share-link.ds-share-link--inverse:hover .path-background{fill-opacity:.85}.ds-share-link.ds-share-link--inverse:focus .path-background{fill-opacity:1;stroke:var(--ds-color-honolulu);stroke-width:2}.ds-share-link.ds-share-link--inverse:active .path-background{fill-opacity:.85;stroke:var(--ds-color-honolulu);stroke-width:2}

.ds-layout-grid{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:row;grid-column-gap:var(--ds-grid-gutter);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:89.5rem;position:relative}.ds-layout-grid--edged{padding-left:var(--ds-grid-gap);padding-right:var(--ds-grid-gap)}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-layout-grid{grid-template:auto/repeat(6,1fr)}.ds-layout-grid--edged{padding-left:var(--ds-grid-gutter);padding-right:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}}@media (min-width:60rem){.ds-layout-grid{grid-template:auto/repeat(12,1fr)}}
.ds-footer-secondary{background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);padding:2rem var(--ds-grid-gap) .3125rem;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}.ds-footer-secondary-cols-alpha{border-bottom:.0625rem solid hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-cardiff),.25);margin:0 auto 1.5rem;max-width:89.5rem;padding:0 0 .625rem}.ds-footer-secondary-cols-alpha__lead .ds-navigation-link{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 1.375rem}.ds-footer-secondary-cols-omega{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0 auto;max-width:89.5rem}.ds-footer-secondary-cols-omega ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.ds-footer-secondary-cols-omega .ds-navigation-link{margin:0 var(--ds-grid-gap) .6875rem 0}.ds-footer-secondary__copyright{color:var(--ds-color-london);display:block;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale--1);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);margin:0 0 .6875rem}@media (min-width:22.5rem){.ds-footer-secondary-cols-alpha__lead .ds-footer__link-list{column-gap:var(--ds-grid-gutter);columns:2}}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-footer-secondary{padding-left:var(--ds-grid-gutter);padding-right:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}.ds-footer-secondary-cols-alpha__lead .ds-footer__link-list{column-count:3}}@media (min-width:60rem){.ds-footer-secondary-cols-alpha{padding-bottom:.625rem}.ds-footer-secondary-cols-alpha__lead{border:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.ds-footer-secondary-cols-alpha__lead .ds-footer__link-list{column-count:unset;column-gap:unset;display:flex}.ds-footer__link-list li{margin-right:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}}
.ds-form-checkbox__box{background:var(--ds-color-thimphu);border:.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-moscow);border-radius:.25rem;cursor:pointer;height:1.25rem;min-width:1.25rem;pointer-events:none;position:relative;width:1.25rem}.ds-form-checkbox__box:after{background:transparent;border:.125rem solid var(--ds-color-thimphu);border-right:none;border-top:none;content:"";height:.25rem;left:.25rem;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:.375rem;transform:rotate(-45deg);width:.5625rem}.ds-form-checkbox{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:row}.ds-form-checkbox .ds-form-check-label{margin-left:.5rem}.ds-form-checkbox input{-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:.0625rem solid transparent;border-radius:.25rem;box-sizing:content-box;cursor:pointer;height:1.25rem;margin:0;min-width:1.25rem;opacity:0;position:absolute;width:1.25rem}.ds-form-checkbox input:checked+.ds-form-checkbox__box{background:var(--ds-color-kiev);border-color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-form-checkbox input:checked+.ds-form-checkbox__box:after{opacity:1}.ds-form-checkbox input:focus+.ds-form-checkbox__box{box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-form-checkbox input:disabled,.ds-form-checkbox input:disabled~.ds-form-check-label{cursor:not-allowed}.ds-form-checkbox input:disabled+.ds-form-checkbox__box{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);border-color:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-form-checkbox input:disabled+.ds-form-checkbox__box:after{border-color:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-form-checkbox.ds-form-checkbox--indeterminate input+.ds-form-checkbox__box{background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);border-color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-form-checkbox.ds-form-checkbox--indeterminate input+.ds-form-checkbox__box:after{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);border:none;height:.125rem;left:.25rem;opacity:1;top:.5625rem;transform:rotate(0deg);width:.75rem}.ds-form-checkbox.ds-form-checkbox--indeterminate input:disabled+.ds-form-checkbox__box{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);border-color:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-form-checkbox.ds-form-checkbox--indeterminate input:disabled+.ds-form-checkbox__box:after{background-color:var(--ds-color-london)}
.ds-form-check-label{color:var(--ds-color-beijing);cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower)}.ds-form-check-label.ds-form-check-label--disabled{color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-beijing),.5)}
.ds-form-input{-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);border:.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-moscow);border-radius:.25rem;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--ds-color-beijing);display:block;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;height:2.5rem;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);margin:0;max-width:33rem;padding:.375rem var(--ds-grid-gap);width:100%}.ds-form-input ::placeholder{color:var(--ds-color-moscow)}.ds-form-input:focus{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-form-input:disabled{background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);border:none;color:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-beijing),.5);cursor:not-allowed}.ds-form-input--inverse{border:.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-berlin)}.ds-form-input--invalid{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-miami)}.ds-number-input{-moz-appearance:textfield;padding-right:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}.ds-number-input::-webkit-inner-spin-button,.ds-number-input::-webkit-outer-spin-button{display:none}.ds-date-input{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-date-range.svg);background-position-x:calc(100% - var(--ds-grid-gap));background-position-y:.5rem;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem 1.5rem}.ds-date-input::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{opacity:0}.ds-date-input::-webkit-clear-button,.ds-date-input::-webkit-inner-spin-button{display:none}.ds-date-input:disabled{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-date-range--disabled.svg)}.ds-text-area{height:auto;min-height:7rem;padding:.75rem var(--ds-grid-gap)}.ds-form-field-select{background:linear-gradient(var(--ds-color-thimphu),var(--ds-color-thimphu)) no-repeat right 3.75rem center,linear-gradient(-135deg,transparent 50%,var(--ds-color-thimphu) 0) no-repeat right .75rem bottom .25rem,linear-gradient(-225deg,transparent 50%,var(--ds-color-thimphu) 0) no-repeat right .75rem bottom .25rem,linear-gradient(var(--ds-color-thimphu) 55%,var(--ds-color-beijing) 0) no-repeat right .75rem bottom .25rem;background-size:.0625rem 100%,1.25rem 1.375rem,1.25rem 1.375rem,1.25rem 100%}.ds-form-field-select:hover{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--ds-color-thimphu),var(--ds-color-thimphu)),linear-gradient(-135deg,transparent 50%,var(--ds-color-thimphu) 0),linear-gradient(-225deg,transparent 50%,var(--ds-color-thimphu) 0),linear-gradient(var(--ds-color-thimphu) 55%,var(--ds-color-beijing) 0)}.ds-form-field-select:active{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--ds-color-thimphu),var(--ds-color-thimphu)),linear-gradient(-135deg,transparent 50%,var(--ds-color-thimphu) 0),linear-gradient(-225deg,transparent 50%,var(--ds-color-thimphu) 0),linear-gradient(var(--ds-color-thimphu) 55%,var(--ds-color-beijing) 0)}.ds-form-field-select:focus{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--ds-color-thimphu),var(--ds-color-thimphu)),linear-gradient(-135deg,transparent 50%,var(--ds-color-thimphu) 0),linear-gradient(-225deg,transparent 50%,var(--ds-color-thimphu) 0),linear-gradient(var(--ds-color-thimphu) 55%,var(--ds-color-beijing) 0)}.ds-form-field-select:disabled{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--ds-color-berlin),var(--ds-color-berlin)),linear-gradient(-135deg,transparent 50%,var(--ds-color-berlin) 0),linear-gradient(-225deg,transparent 50%,var(--ds-color-berlin) 0),linear-gradient(var(--ds-color-berlin) 55%,var(--ds-color-london) 0)}.ds-form-input--slim{height:2.25rem}.ds-form-input--slim.ds-date-input{background-position-y:.3rem}.ds-form-input--slim.ds-form-field-select{background-size:.0625rem 100%,1.725rem 1.375rem,1.25rem 1.375rem,1.25rem 100%}.ds-form-helper-text+.ds-form-input,.ds-form-label+.ds-form-field-combined-input,.ds-form-label+.ds-form-input{margin:.375rem 0 0}.ds-form-input+.ds-form-input{margin:1rem 0 0}
.ds-form-label{align-items:baseline;color:var(--ds-color-beijing);display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:500;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);max-width:33rem}.ds-form-label--inverse{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.ds-form-tag{color:var(--ds-color-moscow);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale--3);font-weight:500;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);padding:0 0 0 .5rem;text-transform:uppercase}.ds-form-label--inverse .ds-form-tag{color:var(--ds-color-berlin)}
.ds-form-notice{color:var(--ds-color-beijing);display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:500;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower)}.ds-form-notice:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/error-outline.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.25rem;content:"";height:1.25rem;margin:0 .375rem 0 0;width:1.25rem}.ds-form-notice--inverse{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.ds-form-notice--inverse:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/error-outline--inverse.svg)}.ds-form-field-combined-input+.ds-form-notice,.ds-form-field-date+.ds-form-notice,.ds-form-field-number+.ds-form-notice,.ds-form-input+.ds-form-notice{margin:.375rem 0 0}
.ds-form-field-layout{position:relative}.ds-form-field-layout--adjacent{align-items:baseline;display:flex;max-width:33rem}.ds-form-field-layout--adjacent .ds-form-label{margin-right:var(--ds-grid-gap)}
.ds-form-field-combined-input{display:flex;width:100%}.ds-form-field-combined-input .ds-button,.ds-form-field-combined-input .ds-slim-button{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0;padding-left:var(--ds-grid-gap);padding-right:var(--ds-grid-gap)}.ds-form-field-combined-input .ds-button--icon,.ds-form-field-combined-input .ds-slim-button--icon{padding-left:.375rem;padding-right:.375rem}.ds-form-field-combined-input .ds-form-input{border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.ds-form-field-combined-input .ds-button--secondary.ds-button--inverse,.ds-form-field-combined-input .ds-slim-button--inverse{border-width:.0625rem}
.ds-form-helper-text{color:var(--ds-color-kiev);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);max-width:33rem}.ds-form-helper-text--inverse{color:var(--ds-color-berlin)}
.ds-form-field-number{max-width:33rem;position:relative;width:100%}.ds-form-field-number__button{-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:transparent;border:.5125rem solid transparent;border-top:0;height:0;outline:solid transparent;padding:0;position:absolute;right:.9375rem;top:.5625rem;width:0}.ds-form-field-number__button:before{border-bottom:.3125rem solid var(--ds-color-beijing);border-left:.3125rem solid transparent;border-right:.3125rem solid transparent;border-top:0;content:"";height:0;position:absolute;right:-.325rem;top:.125rem;width:0}.ds-form-field-number__button:focus{border-bottom:.5125rem solid var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-form-field-number__button:disabled{border-bottom:.3125rem solid var(--ds-color-berlin)}.ds-form-field-number__button:disabled:before{border-bottom:.3125rem solid var(--ds-color-london);top:.1rem}.ds-form-field-number__button--down{border-bottom:0;border-top:.5125rem solid transparent;top:1.4375rem}.ds-form-field-number__button--down:before{border-bottom:0;border-left:.3125rem solid transparent;border-right:.3125rem solid transparent;border-top:.3125rem solid var(--ds-color-beijing);right:-.325rem;top:-.45rem}.ds-form-field-number__button--down:disabled{border-bottom:0;border-top:.3125rem solid var(--ds-color-berlin)}.ds-form-field-number__button--down:disabled:before{border-bottom:0;border-top:.3125rem solid var(--ds-color-london);top:-.2rem}.ds-form-field-number__button--down:focus{border-bottom:0;border-top:.5125rem solid var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-form-field-number--slim .ds-form-field-number__button{top:.4375rem}.ds-form-field-number--slim .ds-form-field-number__button--down{top:1.3125rem}.ds-form-helper-text+.ds-form-field-number,.ds-form-label+.ds-form-field-number{margin:.375rem 0 0}
.ds-form-password-meter{align-items:center;color:var(--ds-color-beijing);display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);max-width:33rem;width:100%}.ds-form-password-meter span{margin:0 .75rem 0 0}.ds-form-password-meter meter{height:.75rem;width:36%}.ds-form-password-meter meter::-webkit-meter-bar{background:var(--ds-color-berlin);border-radius:4px;height:.75rem;width:100%}.ds-form-password-meter meter::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value{background:var(--ds-color-miami);border-bottom-left-radius:4px;border-top-left-radius:4px}.ds-form-password-meter meter::-webkit-meter-optimum-value{background:var(--ds-color-honolulu);border-radius:4px}.ds-form-password-meter meter::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value{background:var(--ds-color-melbourne);border-bottom-left-radius:4px;border-top-left-radius:4px}.ds-form-field-password+.ds-form-password-meter{margin:.375rem 0 0}
.ds-form-field-password{max-width:33rem;position:relative;width:100%}.ds-form-field-password__button{-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-visibility-off.svg) no-repeat .125rem .125rem;background-size:1.25rem;border:none;bottom:.5rem;cursor:pointer;height:1.5rem;padding:0;position:absolute;right:.5625rem;width:1.625rem}.ds-form-field-password__button:focus{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-form-field-password__button:disabled{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-visibility-off--disabled.svg)}.ds-form-field-password__button--slim{bottom:.375rem}.ds-form-field-password__button--off{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-visibility.svg)}.ds-form-field-password__button--off:disabled{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-visibility--disabled.svg)}
.ds-form-radio-button__box{background:var(--ds-color-thimphu);border:.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-moscow);border-radius:2rem;box-sizing:border-box;height:1.375rem;min-width:1.375rem;pointer-events:none;position:relative;width:1.375rem}.ds-form-radio-button__box:after{background:var(--ds-color-kiev);border-radius:50%;bottom:0;content:"";height:.75rem;left:0;margin:auto;opacity:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:.75rem}.ds-form-radio-button{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:row}.ds-form-radio-button .ds-form-check-label{margin-left:.5rem}.ds-form-radio-button input{-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:.0625rem solid transparent;border-radius:2rem;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;height:1.375rem;margin:0;min-width:1.375rem;opacity:0;position:absolute;width:1.375rem}.ds-form-radio-button input:checked+.ds-form-radio-button__box{background:var(--ds-color-thimphu);border-color:var(--ds-color-moscow)}.ds-form-radio-button input:checked+.ds-form-radio-button__box:after{opacity:1}.ds-form-radio-button input:focus+.ds-form-radio-button__box{box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-form-radio-button input:disabled,.ds-form-radio-button input:disabled~.ds-form-check-label{cursor:not-allowed}.ds-form-radio-button input:disabled+.ds-form-radio-button__box{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);border-color:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-form-radio-button input:disabled+.ds-form-radio-button__box:after{background-color:var(--ds-color-london)}
.ds-indicator{-webkit-animation:rotate 1s linear infinite;-moz-animation:rotate 1s linear infinite;animation:rotate 1s linear infinite}@keyframes rotate{to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}@-webkit-keyframes rotate{to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn)}}@-moz-keyframes rotate{to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}@keyframes dash{0%{stroke-dasharray:60;stroke-dashoffset:30}50%{stroke-dasharray:70;stroke-dashoffset:10}to{stroke-dasharray:60;stroke-dashoffset:30}}.ds-indicator__circle{-webkit-animation:dash 1s linear infinite;-moz-animation:dash 1s linear infinite;animation:dash 1s linear infinite;stroke:var(--ds-color-honolulu);stroke-width:4}.ds-indicator__circle--inverse{stroke:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}
.ds-inline-alert{align-items:center;border-left:.25rem solid var(--ds-color-moscow);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--ds-color-beijing);display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);min-height:1.5rem;padding:.125rem 0 .125rem .5rem;position:relative}.ds-inline-alert__lede{font-weight:500;margin:0 .25rem 0 0}.ds-inline-alert--error{border-left-color:var(--ds-color-miami)}.ds-inline-alert--success{border-left-color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-inline-alert--warning{border-left-color:var(--ds-color-amsterdam)}
.ds-link-with-arrow-icon{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-border-link);text-decoration:none}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon span{border-bottom:.125rem solid transparent;color:var(--ds-color-beijing);margin:.125rem 0 0;transition:border-color var(--ds-interactions-transition),color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:border-color,color}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-chicago);color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon:focus{outline:solid transparent}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon:focus span{border-bottom-color:transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon:active span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon svg{flex:0 0 auto;height:1.5rem;margin:0 .5rem 0 0;width:1.5rem}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--heavy{font-weight:500}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--heavy .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--heavy:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-beijing);color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--heavy:focus span{color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--heavy:active span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--heavy.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--inverse span{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--heavy.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--inverse .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--heavy.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--inverse:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--heavy.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--inverse:focus span{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--heavy.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--inverse:active span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--minor{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--minor span{border-bottom-width:.0625rem}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--minor:focus span{border-bottom-color:transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 .0625rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--minor:active span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);box-shadow:none}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon--minor svg{height:1.25rem;width:1.25rem}
.ds-masthead-logo{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/logo/logo-monogram-square.svg);background-position:0 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:4rem;display:inline-block;height:4rem;margin:0;padding:0;text-indent:-1000%;width:4rem}.ds-masthead-logo:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-kiev);outline:solid transparent}@media (min-width:23.4375rem){.ds-masthead-logo{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/logo/logo.svg);background-size:8rem;flex:0 0 8rem;height:4rem;width:8rem}}@media (min-width:60rem){.ds-masthead-logo{background-size:10rem;flex:0 0 10rem;height:5rem;width:10rem}.ds-masthead--secondary .ds-masthead-logo{background-size:8rem;flex-basis:8rem;height:4rem;width:8rem}}
.ds-menu-disclosure{align-items:center;color:var(--ds-color-beijing);display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);text-decoration:none;transition:color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:color}.ds-menu-disclosure .path-foreground{transition:fill var(--ds-interactions-transition)}.ds-menu-disclosure:hover{color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-menu-disclosure:hover .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-menu-disclosure:focus{border-color:transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-menu-disclosure:active{box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-chicago)}.ds-menu-disclosure:active .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-chicago)}.ds-menu-disclosure svg{height:1.5rem;margin:0 .5rem 0 0;width:1.5rem}.ds-menu-disclosure.is-open{font-weight:700}.ds-menu-disclosure.is-open:hover .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-menu-disclosure.is-open:active{box-shadow:none}.ds-menu-disclosure.is-open:active .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-chicago)}.ds-menu-disclosure--inverse{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-menu-disclosure--inverse .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-menu-disclosure--inverse:hover{color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-menu-disclosure--inverse:hover .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-menu-disclosure--inverse:active{color:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-menu-disclosure--inverse:active .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-menu-disclosure--inverse.is-open:hover .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-menu-disclosure--inverse.is-open:active .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-london)}
.ds-navigation-disclosure{align-items:center;color:var(--ds-color-beijing);display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);text-decoration:none;transition:color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:color}.ds-navigation-disclosure .path-foreground{transition:fill var(--ds-interactions-transition)}.ds-navigation-disclosure:hover{color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-navigation-disclosure:hover .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-navigation-disclosure:focus{border-color:transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-navigation-disclosure:active{box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-chicago)}.ds-navigation-disclosure:active .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-chicago)}.ds-navigation-disclosure svg{height:1.5rem;margin:0 0 0 .125rem;transition:transform var(--ds-interactions-transition);width:1.5rem}.ds-navigation-disclosure.is-selected{font-weight:700}.ds-navigation-disclosure.is-selected svg{transform:scaleY(-1)}.ds-navigation-disclosure--inverse{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-navigation-disclosure--inverse .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-navigation-disclosure--inverse:hover{color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-navigation-disclosure--inverse:hover .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-navigation-disclosure--inverse:active{color:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-navigation-disclosure--inverse:active .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-london)}.ds-navigation-disclosure--icon:before{align-self:center;background-position:0 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;content:"";height:1.5rem;margin:0 .5rem 0 0;width:1.5rem}.ds-navigation-disclosure--icon.ds-navigation-disclosure--icon-account:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-account.svg)}.ds-navigation-disclosure--icon.ds-navigation-disclosure--icon-search:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-search.svg)}.ds-navigation-disclosure--icon.ds-navigation-disclosure--icon-search.ds-navigation-disclosure--inverse:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-search--inverse.svg)}
.ds-layout-masthead{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 auto;max-width:89.5rem;padding:0 var(--ds-grid-gap);position:relative}.ds-masthead{background:transparent;padding:1rem 0 2rem}.ds-masthead.account-is-open,.ds-masthead.is-open,.ds-masthead.search-is-open{background:var(--ds-color-kiev);box-shadow:0 .125rem .25rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.ds-masthead-nav{align-items:center;border-bottom:var(--ds-border-rule);border-top:var(--ds-border-rule);display:flex;flex:1;margin:0 0 0 1rem;width:100%}.ds-masthead.account-is-open .ds-masthead-nav,.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav,.ds-masthead.search-is-open .ds-masthead-nav{border-color:var(--ds-color-moscow)}.ds-masthead-nav-alpha ul,.ds-masthead-nav .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item{align-items:center;display:flex}.ds-masthead--secondary .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--menu.ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.ds-masthead-nav-beta{display:flex;margin:0 0 0 auto}.ds-masthead-nav-beta__item{align-items:center;display:flex;padding:0 var(--ds-grid-gap)}.ds-masthead:not(.is-open) .ds-masthead-nav-lists{clip:rect(.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem);height:.0625rem;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;visibility:hidden;width:.0625rem}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-lists{flex:0 0 100%}.ds-masthead-nav-lists .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item,.ds-masthead-nav-lists .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item{border-bottom:var(--ds-border-rule--inverse);padding:1rem 0 .75rem}@media (max-width:37.4375rem){.ds-masthead.account-is-open,.ds-masthead.is-open,.ds-masthead.search-is-open{box-sizing:border-box;left:0;min-height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:99}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav{border:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;margin-left:0}.ds-masthead-nav-alpha{margin-left:auto}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha{width:100%}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha ul{justify-content:flex-end}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item .ds-navigation-link{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-2);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower)}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--today{border-bottom:0;padding:1rem 0 0}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--today .ds-navigation-link{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-3);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper)}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--weekly-edition{padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-top:1.5rem}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--weekly-edition .ds-navigation-link{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-3);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper)}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-logo{display:none}.ds-masthead-nav-beta{margin-left:0}.ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--log-in{display:none}.ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--menu.ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-menu-disclosure{display:block;height:2.5rem;position:relative;text-indent:-999rem;width:2.5rem}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-menu-disclosure svg{display:inline-block;height:2.5rem;left:0;position:absolute;width:2.5rem}.ds-navigation-link--icon-search{overflow:hidden;text-indent:-999rem}.ds-navigation-link--icon-search:before{margin-right:0}.ds-masthead-nav .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--search{display:none}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--search .ds-navigation-link{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-2);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);width:100%}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--call-to-action .ds-navigation-link{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-2);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower)}}@media (max-width:43.9375rem){.ds-masthead-nav-beta .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--call-to-action{display:none}}@media (max-width:67.9375rem){.ds-masthead{margin-bottom:2rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-top:1.5rem}.ds-masthead--secondary .ds-masthead-nav-alpha{margin-left:auto}.ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item{padding:0 1.25rem}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item .ds-navigation-link{width:100%}.ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--menu{padding-left:.25rem}.ds-masthead.account-is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--menu,.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--menu,.ds-masthead.search-is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--menu{border-color:var(--ds-color-moscow)}.ds-masthead-nav .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--today,.ds-masthead-nav .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--weekly-edition{display:none}.ds-masthead--secondary .ds-masthead-nav .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item:not(.ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--menu){display:none}.ds-masthead--secondary .ds-masthead-nav-beta{display:none}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--call-to-action .ds-navigation-link{width:100%}}@media (min-width:22.5rem){.ds-masthead{padding-top:1.25rem}}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-masthead{margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-top:1.25rem}.ds-layout-masthead{padding-left:var(--ds-grid-gutter);padding-right:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}.ds-masthead-nav-lists .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--search{display:none}.ds-masthead-nav .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--search{border-left:var(--ds-border-rule)}.ds-masthead.account-is-open .ds-masthead-nav .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--search,.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--search,.ds-masthead.search-is-open .ds-masthead-nav .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--search{border-color:var(--ds-color-moscow)}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-lists .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item,.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-lists .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item{padding:1.125rem 0 1rem}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-lists .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--today,.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-lists .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--weekly-edition{box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;width:100%}.ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--log-in{border-left:var(--ds-border-rule);padding-right:0}.ds-masthead.account-is-open .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--log-in,.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--log-in,.ds-masthead.search-is-open .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--log-in{border-color:var(--ds-color-moscow)}}@media (min-width:44rem){.ds-masthead.is-open:not(.ds-masthead--secondary) .ds-masthead-nav-lists .ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--call-to-action{display:none}}@media (min-width:60rem){.ds-masthead{padding-top:1.5rem}.ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--call-to-action,.ds-masthead-nav-beta__item--search{padding-right:1.25rem}.ds-masthead-nav .ds-menu-disclosure,.ds-masthead-nav .ds-navigation-disclosure--icon-account,.ds-masthead-nav .ds-navigation-link--icon-account,.ds-masthead-nav .ds-navigation-link--icon-search{margin-top:-.125rem}}@media (min-width:80rem){.ds-masthead-nav-lists>ul{display:grid;grid-column-gap:var(--ds-grid-gutter);grid-template:auto/repeat(12,1fr)}}@media (min-width:68rem){.ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item{height:2rem;padding:0 1.25rem}.ds-masthead-nav-beta__item{height:2rem}.ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--weekly-edition{padding-right:2.25rem}.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-lists .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--today,.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-lists .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--weekly-edition{display:none}.ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--menu{border-left:var(--ds-border-rule);padding-left:2.25rem}.ds-masthead--secondary .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--menu{display:none}.ds-masthead.account-is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--menu,.ds-masthead.is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--menu,.ds-masthead.search-is-open .ds-masthead-nav-alpha__item--menu{border-left:var(--ds-border-rule--inverse)}}
.ds-navigation-list{border-bottom:var(--ds-border-rule--inverse);padding:1rem 0}.ds-navigation-list ul{column-gap:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}.ds-navigation-list ul li{break-inside:avoid;padding:0 0 .75rem}.ds-navigation-list.ds-navigation-list--blog ul li{padding-bottom:1.5rem}.ds-navigation-list .ds-navigation-link{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-2);width:100%}.ds-navigation-list__header{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-2);font-weight:700;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);margin:0}.ds-navigation-list__header i{display:inline-block;font-style:italic}.ds-navigation-list.is-selected .ds-navigation-list__header{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.ds-navigation-list__header-anchor{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;outline:solid transparent;transition:color var(--ds-interactions-transition)}.ds-navigation-list__header-anchor:focus,.ds-navigation-list__header-anchor:hover{color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-navigation-list__header-anchor:after{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/navigation-control--chevron-inverse.svg);background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:2rem;content:"";display:block;height:2rem;margin:0 0 0 auto;transition:transform var(--ds-interactions-transition);width:2rem}.ds-navigation-list.is-selected .ds-navigation-list__header-anchor:after{transform:scaleY(-1)}.ds-navigation-list__header-username{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-2);font-weight:700;margin:0}.ds-navigation-list__header-username,.ds-navigation-list__link-description{font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower)}.ds-navigation-list__link-description{color:var(--ds-color-cardiff);display:block;font-size:var(--ds-type-scale--1);font-weight:400;margin:0 0 .125rem;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-navigation-list__header-username{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower)}.ds-navigation-list{padding:.8125rem 0}.ds-masthead-nav-lists{padding-top:.5rem}.ds-masthead:not(.ds-masthead--secondary) .ds-masthead-nav-lists .ds-navigation-list--account-logged-in,.ds-masthead:not(.ds-masthead--secondary) .ds-masthead-nav-lists .ds-navigation-list--account-logged-out{display:none}}@media (max-width:67.9375rem){.ds-navigation-list ul{clip:rect(.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem);height:.0625rem;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:.0625rem}.ds-navigation-list.ds-navigation-list.is-selected ul{clip:auto;flex:0 0 100%;height:auto;overflow:visible;position:static;width:auto}.ds-navigation-list.ds-navigation-list--blog.ds-navigation-list.is-selected{padding-bottom:0}.ds-navigation-list-items--section:not(.is-selected){visibility:hidden}.ds-navigation-list-items--blog:not(.is-selected){visibility:hidden}.ds-navigation-list-items--more:not(.is-selected){visibility:hidden}}@media (max-width:37.4375rem){.ds-navigation-list:first-of-type{border-top:var(--ds-border-rule--inverse)}.ds-navigation-list-items--account-logged-in:not(.is-selected){visibility:hidden}}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-navigation-list ul{column-count:2}.ds-navigation-list .ds-navigation-link,.ds-navigation-list__header{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1)}}@media (min-width:60rem){.ds-navigation-list ul{column-count:3}}@media (min-width:68rem){.ds-navigation-list{padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-top:1.5rem}.ds-navigation-list.ds-navigation-list--blog{padding-bottom:.5rem}.ds-navigation-list__header{margin-bottom:1.5rem}}@media (min-width:80rem){.ds-navigation-list.ds-navigation-list--section{border-bottom:0;border-right:var(--ds-border-rule--inverse);grid-area:auto/1/auto/9;margin-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.ds-navigation-list.ds-navigation-list--section ul{column-count:4}.ds-navigation-list.ds-navigation-list--blog{border-bottom:0;border-right:var(--ds-border-rule--inverse);grid-area:auto/9/auto/11;margin-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.ds-navigation-list.ds-navigation-list--blog ul{column-count:unset}.ds-navigation-list.ds-navigation-list--more{border-bottom:0;grid-area:auto/11/auto/13;padding-bottom:0}.ds-navigation-list.ds-navigation-list--more ul{column-count:unset}}
.ds-masthead:not(.account-is-open) .ds-masthead-account-lists{clip:rect(.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem);height:.0625rem;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;visibility:hidden;width:.0625rem}.ds-masthead.account-is-open .ds-masthead-account-lists{flex:0 0 100%}.ds-masthead-account-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-end;padding:1.5rem 0 0}.ds-masthead-account-list__header{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-weight:700;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);margin:0}.ds-masthead-account-list__item{padding:0 0 0 2.75rem}
.ds-skip-to-content{-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);border:none;border-radius:.25rem;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;height:2.25rem;left:-999rem;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);padding:.4375rem var(--ds-grid-gap);position:absolute;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:background-color}.ds-skip-to-content:hover{background-color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-skip-to-content:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);left:var(--ds-grid-gap);outline:solid transparent;top:4.75rem;z-index:999}.ds-skip-to-content:active{background-color:var(--ds-color-beijing);box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-skip-to-content--inverse{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-skip-to-content--inverse:hover{background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin)}.ds-skip-to-content--inverse:focus{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-skip-to-content--inverse:active{background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin)}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-skip-to-content:focus{left:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}}@media (min-width:60rem){.ds-skip-to-content:focus{top:6rem}}
.ds-search-form{width:100%}.ds-search-form .ds-search-form-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-end;padding:1rem 0 0;width:100%}.ds-search-form .ds-search-form-container .ds-form-field-layout{flex:1}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-search-form .ds-search-form-container{padding-top:1.5rem}.ds-masthead:not(.search-is-open) .ds-search-form{clip:rect(.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem);height:.0625rem;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;visibility:hidden;width:.0625rem}.ds-masthead.search-is-open .ds-search-form{flex:0 0 100%}}@media (max-width:37.4375rem){.ds-masthead:not(.is-open) .ds-search-form{clip:rect(.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem);height:.0625rem;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;visibility:hidden;width:.0625rem}}
.ds-media-promo{color:var(--ds-color-beijing);padding:1.5rem 0;position:relative}.ds-media-promo .ds-link-with-arrow-icon:before{bottom:0;content:"";display:block;left:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;text-indent:-999em;top:0;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1}.ds-layout-media-promo{margin:0 auto;padding-left:var(--ds-grid-gutter);padding-right:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}.ds-media-promo--inverse{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-media-promo--podcasts{background-color:var(--ds-color-tokyo)}.ds-media-promo--films{background-color:var(--ds-color-melbourne)}.ds-media-promo--editorial{background-color:var(--ds-color-chicago)}.ds-media-promo__group:before{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;content:"";display:block;margin:0 auto 1.25rem}.ds-media-promo--films .ds-media-promo__group:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/illustration/media-promo-films.svg);background-size:6.75rem;height:6rem;width:6.75rem}.ds-media-promo--podcasts .ds-media-promo__group:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/illustration/media-promo-podcasts.svg);background-size:7rem;height:6.5625rem;width:7rem}.ds-media-promo--editorial .ds-media-promo__group:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/illustration/media-promo-editorial.svg);background-position:calc(50% + .875rem) 0;background-size:6.1875rem;height:8.75rem;width:100%}.ds-media-promo__title{font-family:var(--ds-type-system-serif);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-6);font-weight:500;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper);margin:0 0 .25rem}.ds-media-promo__description{font-family:var(--ds-type-system-serif);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);margin:0 0 1.5rem}@media (max-width:37.4375rem){.ds-media-promo{text-align:center}.ds-media-promo .ds-link-with-arrow-icon{margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:22.5rem){.ds-media-promo--films .ds-media-promo__group:before{background-size:7.4375rem;height:6.625rem;width:7.4375rem}.ds-media-promo--podcasts .ds-media-promo__group:before{background-size:7.5rem;height:7rem;width:7.5rem}}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-media-promo{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:12.5rem}.ds-media-promo,.ds-media-promo__group{align-items:center}.ds-media-promo__group:before{grid-area:1/1/4/3;margin-bottom:0}.ds-media-promo--films .ds-media-promo__group:before{background-size:8.5rem;height:7.625rem;width:8.5rem}.ds-media-promo--podcasts .ds-media-promo__group:before{background-size:8.5rem;height:7.9375rem;width:8.5rem}.ds-media-promo--editorial .ds-media-promo__group:before{background-position:50%;background-size:6.5rem;height:9.25rem;width:6.5rem}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon,.ds-media-promo__description,.ds-media-promo__title{grid-area:auto/3/auto/-1}}@media (min-width:60rem){.ds-media-promo__group:before{grid-column:2/5}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon,.ds-media-promo__description,.ds-media-promo__title{grid-column:5/11}}@media (min-width:80rem){.ds-media-promo__group:before{grid-column:4/6}.ds-link-with-arrow-icon,.ds-media-promo__description,.ds-media-promo__title{grid-column:6/10}}
.ds-missed-target{text-align:center}.ds-missed-target__illustration{height:auto;margin:1.5rem 0;padding:1.5rem 0;width:11rem}.ds-missed-target__headline{border-bottom:var(--ds-border-rule);border-top:var(--ds-border-rule);color:var(--ds-color-beijing);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-serif);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-4);font-weight:500;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper);margin:0 0 1rem;padding:1rem var(--ds-grid-gap)}.ds-missed-target__summary,.ds-missed-target__summary a{color:var(--ds-color-beijing);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower)}.ds-missed-target__summary a{border-bottom:.125rem solid var(--ds-color-chicago);text-decoration:none;transition:all var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:border-color,color}.ds-missed-target__summary a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-athens);color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-missed-target__summary a:focus{border-bottom-color:transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-missed-target__summary a:active{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-missed-target__illustration{width:13rem}.ds-missed-target__headline{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-6)}}@media (min-width:60rem){.ds-missed-target__headline{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-8)}}
:root{--ds-color-hsl-amsterdam-lightest:12,79%,96%;--ds-color-hsl-athens-lightest:230,73%,96%;--ds-color-hsl-miami-lightest:326,79%,96%}.ds-notification{align-items:center;background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);border-left:.125rem solid var(--ds-color-moscow);box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);min-height:1.875rem;opacity:0;padding:.25rem .5rem;width:100%}.ds-notification,.ds-notification--active{transition:opacity var(--ds-interactions-fade-in)}.ds-notification--active{opacity:1}.ds-notification--error{background-color:hsl(var(--ds-color-hsl-miami-lightest));border-color:var(--ds-color-miami)}.ds-notification--success{background-color:hsl(var(--ds-color-hsl-athens-lightest));border-color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-notification--warning{background-color:hsl(var(--ds-color-hsl-amsterdam-lightest));border-color:var(--ds-color-amsterdam)}
.ds-pagination{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;list-style-type:none}@media (max-width:28rem){.ds-pagination{justify-content:space-around}}
.ds-pagination__nav{margin:0 0 1.125rem 1.125rem}.ds-pagination__nav--next{margin-left:1.125rem}.ds-pagination__nav--previous{margin-right:1.125rem}.ds-pagination__item{color:var(--ds-color-beijing);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-border-link);margin:0 1.125rem 1.125rem;text-align:center}.ds-pagination__item span{border:.0625rem solid transparent;border-radius:1rem;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;height:2rem;min-width:2rem;padding:.375rem .5rem}.ds-pagination__item--active span{border-color:var(--ds-color-kiev)}.ds-pagination__nav-link{border-bottom:.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-chicago);color:var(--ds-color-beijing);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-border-link);text-decoration:none;transition:border-color var(--ds-interactions-transition),color var(--ds-interactions-transition)}.ds-pagination__nav-link:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-athens);color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-pagination__nav-link:focus{border-bottom-color:transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 .0625rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-pagination__nav-link:active{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-pagination__nav--disabled .ds-pagination__nav-link{border-bottom-color:transparent;color:var(--ds-color-moscow);cursor:not-allowed}.ds-pagination__nav--disabled .ds-pagination__nav-link:focus{box-shadow:none}.ds-pagination__item-link{color:var(--ds-color-chicago);text-decoration:none}.ds-pagination__item-link span{transition:background-color var(--ds-interactions-transition),border-color var(--ds-interactions-transition),color var(--ds-interactions-transition)}.ds-pagination__item-link:hover span{background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-pagination__item-link:focus{outline:solid transparent}.ds-pagination__item-link:focus span{border-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-pagination__item-link:active span{background-color:var(--ds-color-berlin);border-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu)}@media (max-width:28rem){.ds-pagination__nav{flex:0 0 100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center}}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-pagination__item{margin-left:.625rem;margin-right:.625rem}.ds-pagination__nav--next{margin-left:1.375rem}.ds-pagination__nav--previous{margin-right:1.375rem}}
cite{color:var(--ds-color-beijing);display:flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-3);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper);margin:0 2rem 0 0}cite:before{color:var(--ds-color-economist-red);content:"\201C";font-family:var(--ds-type-system-serif);font-size:4.624rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1;margin:-.35rem .5rem -1em 0}
.ds-section-control{border-bottom:var(--ds-border-rule);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-serif);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-2);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);margin:0;padding:0 0 1rem;width:100%}.ds-section-control>summary{color:var(--ds-color-beijing);cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-weight:700;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);padding:1rem 0 0;position:relative;transition:color var(--ds-interactions-transition);width:100%}.ds-section-control>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.ds-section-control>summary:hover{color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-section-control>summary:focus{outline:solid transparent}.ds-section-control>summary:focus span{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 .125rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-section-control>summary:active{color:var(--ds-color-chicago)}.ds-section-control>summary:active span{box-shadow:none}.ds-section-control>summary:after{align-self:center;background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/navigation-control--chevron.svg);background-position:0 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:2rem;content:"";height:2rem;position:absolute;right:var(--ds-grid-gap);top:.75rem;transition:transform var(--ds-interactions-transition);width:2rem}.ds-section-control.ds-section-control--inverse{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);margin-bottom:1rem;padding-left:.75rem}.ds-section-control.ds-section-control--inverse>summary{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-section-control[open]{padding-bottom:2rem}.ds-section-control[open]>summary{color:var(--ds-color-economist-red);padding-bottom:1rem}.ds-section-control[open]>summary:focus span{box-shadow:none}.ds-section-control[open]>summary:after{transform:scaleY(-1)}.ds-section-control__content--closed{display:none}
.ds-section-link{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale--2);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.04rem;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-border-link);margin:0;position:relative;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}.ds-section-link span{border-bottom:.0625rem solid transparent;color:var(--ds-color-moscow);margin:.125rem 0 0;transition:border-color var(--ds-interactions-transition),color var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:border-color,color}.ds-section-link:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg width='5' height='8' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23595959' d='M0 7.06L2.862 4 0 .94.881 0l3.75 4-3.75 4z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;content:"";height:.5rem;margin:0 0 0 .25rem;width:.3125rem}.ds-section-link:hover span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-athens);color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-section-link:focus{outline:solid transparent}.ds-section-link:focus span{box-shadow:0 0 0 .0625rem var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-section-link:active span{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-moscow)}
.ds-share-list li{display:inline-block;margin:0 .75rem 0 0}
.ds-slim-media-promo{background-color:var(--ds-color-cairo);color:var(--ds-color-beijing);padding:.75rem 0 1rem;position:relative}.ds-slim-media-promo .ds-link-with-arrow-icon:before{bottom:0;content:"";display:block;left:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;text-indent:-999em;top:0;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1}.ds-slim-media-promo--inverse{background-color:var(--ds-color-chicago);color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-slim-media-promo--amsterdam{background-color:var(--ds-color-amsterdam)}.ds-slim-media-promo--delhi{background-color:var(--ds-color-delhi)}.ds-slim-media-promo--honolulu{background-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-slim-media-promo--nairobi{background-color:var(--ds-color-nairobi)}.ds-slim-media-promo__title{font-family:var(--ds-type-system-serif);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-5);font-weight:500;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper)}@media (max-width:37.4375rem){.ds-slim-media-promo__title{margin:0 0 1.5rem}}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-layout-slim-media-promo{align-items:center}.ds-layout-slim-media-promo .ds-link-with-arrow-icon{grid-column:5/7}.ds-slim-media-promo__title{grid-column:1/5}}@media (min-width:60rem){.ds-slim-media-promo{padding-bottom:.75rem;padding-top:.75rem}.ds-layout-slim-media-promo .ds-link-with-arrow-icon{grid-column:10/13}.ds-slim-media-promo__title{grid-column:2/9}}
.ds-stage-banner{background:#e6efef;border-bottom:.0625rem solid #bed5d5;border-top:.0625rem solid #bed5d5;box-sizing:border-box;padding:.5rem var(--ds-grid-gap);width:100%}.ds-layout-stage-banner{align-items:center;display:flex;margin:0 auto}.ds-stage-banner__badge{align-items:center;background-color:var(--ds-color-nairobi);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale--1);font-weight:700;height:2rem;letter-spacing:.04rem;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-border-link);margin:0 1rem 0 0;padding:.375rem .75rem;text-transform:uppercase}.ds-stage-banner__text{color:var(--ds-color-beijing);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower)}.ds-stage-banner__text b,.ds-stage-banner__text strong{font-weight:700}.ds-stage-banner__text em,.ds-stage-banner__text i{font-style:italic}.ds-stage-banner__text a{border-bottom:.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-chicago);color:var(--ds-color-beijing);text-decoration:none;transition:all var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:border-color,color}.ds-stage-banner__text a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-athens);color:var(--ds-color-athens)}.ds-stage-banner__text a:focus{border-bottom-color:transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 .0625rem var(--ds-color-honolulu);outline:solid transparent}.ds-stage-banner__text a:active{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu);box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-beijing)}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-stage-banner{padding-left:var(--ds-grid-gutter);padding-right:var(--ds-grid-gutter)}}
.ds-status-alert{align-items:center;border:.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-athens);box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:500;height:1.875rem;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);padding:.25rem .75rem;position:relative}.ds-status-alert--error,.ds-status-alert--success,.ds-status-alert--warning{padding-left:.5rem}.ds-status-alert--error:before,.ds-status-alert--success:before,.ds-status-alert--warning:before{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.25rem;content:"";height:1.25rem;margin:0 .375rem 0 0;width:1.25rem}.ds-status-alert--error{border-color:var(--ds-color-miami)}.ds-status-alert--error:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-alert--error.svg)}.ds-status-alert--success:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-alert--success.svg)}.ds-status-alert--warning{border-color:var(--ds-color-amsterdam)}.ds-status-alert--warning:before{background-image:url(https://cdn.design-system.economist.com/assets/4.9.2/common/static/images/icons/material-alert--warning.svg)}
.ds-tab-item{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;margin:0 2rem 0 0}.ds-tab-item__link{background:none;border:solid transparent;border-width:0 0 .1875rem;color:var(--ds-color-beijing);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);margin:0;padding:.5rem 0 .25rem;text-decoration:none;transition:background var(--ds-interactions-transition),border-color var(--ds-interactions-transition)}.ds-tab-item__link:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-tab-item__link:focus{background:var(--ds-color-berlin);outline:solid transparent}.ds-tab-item__link:active{background:none;border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu)}.ds-tab-item__link--selected{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-economist-red);font-weight:700}.ds-tab-item__link--selected:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-economist-red)}.ds-tab-item__link--selected:focus{background:var(--ds-color-berlin);outline:solid transparent}.ds-tab-item__link--selected:active{background:none;border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu)}@media (max-width:37.4375rem){.ds-tab-list--adjacent .ds-tab-item{margin-bottom:.5rem}.ds-tab-list--adjacent .ds-tab-item:first-child{margin-top:.5rem}.ds-tab-item__link--adjacent{border-width:0 0 0 .1875rem;padding-bottom:.4375rem;padding-left:.5rem}.ds-tab-item__link--adjacent.ds-tab-item__link--selected{border-left-color:var(--ds-color-economist-red)}.ds-tab-item__link--adjacent.ds-tab-item__link--selected:hover{border-left-color:var(--ds-color-economist-red)}.ds-tab-item__link--adjacent.ds-tab-item__link--selected:active{border-left-color:transparent}.ds-tab-item__link--adjacent:hover{border-left-color:var(--ds-color-cardiff)}.ds-tab-item__link--adjacent:active{border-left-color:var(--ds-color-honolulu)}}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.ds-tab-item{margin-right:2.5rem}.ds-tab-item__link{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-2);padding:.75rem 0 .375rem}}@media (min-width:60rem){.ds-tab-item__link:not(.ds-tab-item__link--minor){border-width:0 0 .25rem;font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-3);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper);padding:1rem 0 .5rem}}
.ds-table{font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);max-width:100%;width:100%}.ds-table td{border-bottom:var(--ds-border-rule)}.ds-table td,.ds-table th{padding:.75rem var(--ds-grid-gap) .75rem 0}.ds-table th{border-bottom:var(--ds-border-rule--emphasised);font-weight:700;text-align:left}.ds-table--scroll{overflow-x:auto;width:100%}
@media (max-width:37.4375rem){.ds-table-collapse thead{border:none;clip:rect(.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem,.0625rem);height:.0625rem;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;visibility:hidden;width:.0625rem}.ds-table-collapse tr{border-top:var(--ds-border-rule--emphasised)}.ds-table-collapse td{display:block}.ds-table-collapse td:before{content:attr(data-label);float:left;font-weight:700;min-width:10rem}}
.ds-tab-list{border-bottom:var(--ds-border-rule);border-top:var(--ds-border-rule--emphasised);display:flex}@media (max-width:37.4375rem){.ds-tab-list--adjacent{flex-direction:column}}
.ds-tooltip{display:inline-flex;position:relative}.ds-tooltip-label{align-items:center;color:var(--ds-color-beijing);cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:500;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower)}.ds-tooltip-label--right{flex-direction:row-reverse}.ds-tooltip-label--inverse,.ds-tooltip__balloon{color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-tooltip__balloon{background-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);border-radius:.25rem;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);min-height:1.375rem;min-width:8rem;padding:.3125rem .75rem;position:absolute;text-align:center;visibility:hidden}.ds-tooltip__balloon:after{border:.5rem solid transparent;content:" ";position:absolute}.ds-tooltip__balloon--inverse{background-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu);color:var(--ds-color-kiev)}.ds-tooltip__balloon--north{left:50%;top:calc(100% + .75rem);transform:translateX(-50%)}.ds-tooltip__balloon--north:after{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-.5rem}.ds-tooltip__balloon--north.ds-tooltip__balloon--inverse:after{border-bottom-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-tooltip__balloon--south{bottom:calc(100% + .75rem);left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%)}.ds-tooltip__balloon--south:after{border-top-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);left:50%;margin-left:-.5rem;top:100%}.ds-tooltip__balloon--south.ds-tooltip__balloon--inverse:after{border-top-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-tooltip__balloon--east{right:calc(100% + .75rem);top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.ds-tooltip__balloon--east:after{border-left-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);left:100%;top:calc(50% - .5rem)}.ds-tooltip__balloon--east.ds-tooltip__balloon--inverse:after{border-left-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-tooltip__balloon--west{left:calc(100% + .75rem);top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.ds-tooltip__balloon--west:after{border-right-color:var(--ds-color-kiev);right:100%;top:calc(50% - .5rem)}.ds-tooltip__balloon--west.ds-tooltip__balloon--inverse:after{border-right-color:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-tooltip-button{-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:none;border:none;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;height:1.25rem;justify-content:center;margin:0 0 0 .5rem;padding:0;position:relative;width:1.25rem}.ds-tooltip-button .path-background{transition:fill var(--ds-interactions-transition);will-change:fill}.ds-tooltip-button:hover .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-beijing)}.ds-tooltip-button:hover .ds-tooltip__balloon{visibility:visible}.ds-tooltip-button:focus{outline:solid transparent}.ds-tooltip-button:focus .path-background{stroke:var(--ds-color-honolulu);stroke-width:2}.ds-tooltip-button:focus .ds-tooltip__balloon{visibility:visible}.ds-tooltip-button:active .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-beijing);stroke:var(--ds-color-honolulu);stroke-width:2}.ds-tooltip-button.ds-tooltip-button--inverse .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-tooltip-button.ds-tooltip-button--inverse .path-foreground{fill:var(--ds-color-kiev)}.ds-tooltip-button.ds-tooltip-button--inverse:hover .path-background{fill:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-tooltip-button.ds-tooltip-button--inverse:focus .path-background{fill:var(--ds-color-thimphu)}.ds-tooltip-button.ds-tooltip-button--inverse:active .path-background{fill:hsla(var(--ds-color-hsl-thimphu),.85)}.ds-tooltip-button--left{margin:0 .5rem 0 0}